Der Spiegel said 1994 that there are over 6000 languages in the world, of which 80% are spoken in Africa and Asia. In Europe and Middle East there's only 275 languages...
Here's a list of some 300 languages, but among them are also the languages spoken in non-European Russia and Caucasus
Abaza
Abkhaz
Adyge
Agul
Akhvakh
Alabugat Tatar
Albanian - Shqip
Albanian - Tosk
Albanian Gheg
Alemannic
Algherese (Catalan)
Alpine Provençal
Alutor
Andi
Aragonese
Arbanasi
Arbëresh
Archi
Armenian
Aromanian, Macedo-Romanian or Vlach
Arvanitika
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Asturian-Leonese
Auvergnat dialect
Avar
Bagvalal
Balkan Gagauz Turkish
Banat Bulgarian
Baraba Tatar
Bashkir
Basque
Bats
Bavarian
Belarusian
Bezhta
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
Bosnian
Botlikh
Breton
Budukh
Bulgarian
Burgenland Croatian
Burgundian
Calabrese - Neapolitan
Campidanese (Sardinian)
Cappadocian Greek
Castilian
Catalan
Central Selkup
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
Chamalal
Champenois dialect
Chechen
Chukchi
Chulym Turk
Chuvash
Cimbrian
Corfiot Italkian
Cornish
Corsican
Crimean Tatar
Crimean Turkish
Croatian
Csángó dialect
Cypriot Arabic
Czech
Dalecarlian dialects
Danish
Dargwa
Dolgan
Dungan
Dutch
East Cape Yupik
East Franconian
Eastern Khanty
Eastern Mansi
Eastern Mari
Eastern Slovak dialects
Emilian-Romagnol
English
Erzya
Estonian
Extremaduran - Extremeño
Faetar dialect
Faroese
Finnish
Flemish -Vlaams
Forest Enets
Forest Nenets
Forest Yukagir
Franc-Comtois
Francoprovençal
Frisian
Friulian - Furlan
Gaelic
Gagauz
Galician
Gallo
Gallo-Italic of Sicily
Gallurese
Gardiol
Gascon
Georgian - Kartuli
German
Godoberi
Gottscheerish
Greek
Greenlandic
Griko
Guernsey French
Hértevin
Hinukh
Homshetsma
Hungarian
Hunzib
Icelandic
Inari Saami
Ingrian
Ingush
Inkhokvari dialect
Irish
Istriot
Istro-Romanian
Italian
Italkian – Judeo-Italian
Itelmen
Jersey French
Judaeo-Spanish
Judezmo
Juhuri
Juhuri (Judeo-Tat)
Kabard-Cherkes
Kalmyk
Karachay-Balkar
Karagash
Karaim
Karata
Karelian
Kashubian
Ket
Khakas
Khinalug
Khvarshi
Kildin Saami
Kili
Komi
Koryak
Kryts
Kryz
Kumyk
Kurdish
Ladin
Ladino – Judeo-Spanish
Lak
Latgalian
Latin
Latvian
Laz
Lezgian
Ligurian
Limburgish
Limousin
Lithuanian
Livonian
Llanito
Logudorese (Sardinian)
Lombard
Lorrain
Low Saxon
Lude
Lule Saami
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Maltese
Manx
Mari
Mariupolitan Greek
Megleno-Romanian
Mingrelian
Mòcheno
Modern Gutnish
Moksha
Molise Croatian dialect
Monegasque
Moselle Franconian dialects
Mozarabic, Mozárabe
Negidal
Nenets - Uralic Samoyedic
Nganasan
Nogay
Norman
North Frisian
North Saami
Northern Altay
Northern Khanty
Northern Mansi
Northern Selkup
Norwegian
Occitan - Languedocian dialect
Olonetsian
Oroch
Orok
Ossete
Palatine German, Pfälzisch
Pannonian Rusyn
Permyak
Picard
Piedmontese
Pite Saami
Plautdietsch
Poitevin-Saintongeais
Polesian
Polish
Pontic Greek
Portuguese
Provençal
Resian dialect
Rhaeto-Romance - Retorumantsch
Rhenish Franconian dialects
Ripuarian – Colognian, Kölsch
Romani
Romanian
Romansh
Russian
Rusyn
Rutul
Sami
Sardinian
Sassarese
Saterland Frisian
Scanian dialect
Scots
Scottish Gaelic
Serbian
Shelta
Shor
Siberian Tatar
Sicilian
Skolt Saami
Slovene
Slovak
Sorbian
South Estonian
South Italian
South Jutish
South Saami
Southern Altay
Southern Selkup
Svan
Swabian German
Swedish
Swiss German
Tabasaran
Talysh
Tat
Tatar
Tazy
Ter Saami
Tikhvin Karelian
Tindi
Tofa
Torlakian dialect
Transylvanian Saxon
Tsakhur
Tsakonian
Tsez
Tundra Enets
Tundra Nenets
Tundra Yukagir
Turkish
Turoyo
Tver Karelian
Udege
Udi
Udmurt
Ukrainian
Ulcha
Ume Saami
Urum
Venetian
Veps
Vilamovian
Vod, Vodja - Vaðða - Vote
Võro-Seto
Walloon
Walser German
Welsh
West Flemish
West Frisian
Western Armenian
Western Mari
Wymysorys
Yakut
Yazva Komi
Yiddish
Yurt Tatar
Zazaki
Indo-European languages
- ALBANIAN
- ARMENIAN
- Greek
-- Ionic-Attic
----Standard Modern GREEK
---- Yevanic
---- Cypriot Greek
--- Pontic
--- Crimean Greek
--- Cappadocia Greek
--- Romano-Greek
--- Griko
-- Doric
---- Tsakonian
- Baltic languages
-- LATVIAN
-- Latgalian
-- LITHUANIAN
-- Samogitian
-- Curonian
- Slavic
- Eastern Slavic branch
-- RUSSIAN
-- UKRAINIAN
-- Rusyn
-- BELARUSIAN
- West Slavic branch
-- Czech & Slovak
--- CZECH
--- SLOVAK
-- Lechitic
--- POLISH
--- Silesian
--- Kashubian
--- Sorbian
---- Upper Sorbian
---- Lower Sorbian
- South Slavic branch
-- Eastern Group
--- BULGARIAN
--- MACEDONIAN
--- Church Slavonic
-- Western Group
--- Serbo-Croatian
---- BOSNIAN
---- SERBIAN
---- CROATIAN
---- Montenegrin
---- Bunjevac
--- SLOVENIAN (Slovene)
- Celtic
-- Brythonic
--- WELSH (Cymraeg)
--- Breton (Brezhoneg)
--- Cornish (Kernowek)
-- Goidelic
--- IRISH (Gaeilge)
--- Scottish GAELIC (Gàidhlig)
--- Manx (Gaelg)
--- Shelta
- Germanic
-- West Germanic
--- Anglo-Frisian
----- Anglic
------- ENGLISH
------- Scots
----- FRISIAN languages
--- Low German
----- Northern Low Saxon
--- Low Franconian
----- DUTCH or Flemish (Vlaams)
------- Afrikaans
--- High German
----- Alemannic
----- Austro-Bavarian
----- GERMAN
----- LUXEMBOURGISH
----- Yiddish
----- Vilamovian
-- North Germanic
--- West Scandinavian
----- ICELANDIC
----- FAROESE
----- NORWEGIAN
------- Vestnorsk
------- Nordnorsk
------- Nynorsk
--- East Scandinavian
----- DANISH
------- Island Danish
------- East Danish
------- Jutlandic (Jutish)
------- South Jutlandic
----- SWEDISH
------- Dalecarlian dialects
-------- Elfdalian
------- Sveamål
------- Norrländska mål
------- Götamål
------- Sydsvenska mål
------- Östsvenska mål
------- Jamtlandic
----- Gutnish
- Indo-Iranian languages
- Indo-Aryan
-- Central Zone
--- Romani/Romany
---- Northern Romani dialect
----- Western Branch
------- Piedmontese Sinti
------- Sinti-Manouche Romani
----- Central Branch
------- Bergitka Romani
------- Čerhari Romani
----- Eastern Branch
------- Čuxny Romani in Estonia
------- Finnish Romani (Finnish Kalo, Fíntika Rómma)
------- Latvian Romani (Lotfika)
------- Lithuanian Romani
------- North Russian Romani (Xaladitka)
------- Polska Romani
---- Central Romani dialect
----- Northern branch:
------- Western sub-branch
--------- Bohemian Romani
--------- Moravian Romani
--------- West Slovak Romani
------- Eastern sub-branch
--------- Central Slovak Romani
--------- East Slovak Romani
--------- Southwestern Ukrainian Romani
--------- South Polish Romani
----- Southern branch:
------- Romungro Romani
------- Vend Romani
--------- Burgenland Romani
--------- Hungarian Vend-Romani
--------- Roman Romani in Austria
---- Balkan dialects
----- Northern Branch (Zis)
------- Bugurdži Romani in Macedonia and the Kosovo
------- Drindari Romani
------- Kalajdži Romani
------- Kovački Romani
------- Xoraxane Romani
----- Souther Branch
------- Arli Romani
------- Cocomanya Romani
------- Crimean Romani
------- Džambazi Romani
------- Erli Romani (Yerli)
------- Gurvari Romani
------- Romacilikanes
------- Rumelian Romani
------- Sepeči Romani
------- Sepečides Romani
------- Sofades Romani
------- Ursari Romani
----- Iranian
------ Zargari Romani
---- Vlax Romani
----- Northern branch
------- Čekeši Romani
------- Kalderash Romani
------- Lovari Romani
------- Mačvaja Romani
------- Northern Ukrainian
----- Southern branch
------- Agia Varvara Romani
------- Prekmurski Romani
------- Gurbet Romani
------- Gurbet-Rabešte
------- Kalburdžu Romani
------- Moldavian Romani
------- Prizren Romani
------- Rakarengo Romani
------- Thracian Kalajdži Romani (Vlaxurja)
--- Domari (Tsigene, Luti, Mehtar)
----- Nawari
----- Kurbati (Ghorbati)
----- Helebi
----- Karachi (Garachi)
----- Marashi
----- Barake
- Iranian
-- Eastern Iranian
--- Northeastern
----- Ossetian
----- Yaghnobi
-- Western Iranian
--- Northwestern
---- Dari language of Zoroastrians
---- Balochi
---- Gilaki
---- KURDISH
---- Mazanadarani (Tapurian)
---- Talysh
---- Tati (Iran)
---- Deilami
---- Laki
--- Southwestern ("Persid")
---- New Persian (Farsi; eastern & western dialects)
------ Tajik Persian
---- Luri / Bakhtiari
---- Tati (Caucasus)
Italic languages
- Osco-Umbrian or Sabellian
-- Oscan
-- Umbrian
-- Volscian
-- Marsian
-- South Picene
-- Sabine
- Latino-Faliscan
-- Faliscan
-- LATIN
- Romance languages (Latin's daughters)
-- Eastern Romance
---- Daco-Romanian (ROMANIAN), also known as Moldovan in Moldova
---- Aromanian (Vlas, Aroman)
---- Megleno-Romanian
---- Istro-Romanian (Istrian)
-- Southern Romance
---- Corsican:
------ Corsican
------ Gallurese
---- Sassarese
---- Sardinian
------ Logudorese
------ Nuorese
------ Campidanese
-- Italo-Western
--- Italo-Dalmatian
---- ITALIAN
---- Central Italian languages
---- Southern Italian languages
-----Neapolitan
-----Sicilian
-----Corsican, Sassarese and Sardinian
----Venetian
----Istriot
----Judeo-Italian
----Dalmatian
--- Western
----The Pyrenean-Mozarabic
-----Aragonese
-----Mozarabic
----The Gallo-Iberian
-----The Gallo-Romance
------The Occitano-Romance languages
------- Occitan (Langue d'Oc)
-------- Limousin
-------- Provençal
-------- Auvergnat
-------- Languedocien
-------- Gascon
-------- Vivaro-Alpine
------- CATALAN (Valencian)
------The Gallo-Italian languages
------- Piedmontese
------- Ligurian (MONÉGASQUE)
------- Insubric or Western Lombard
------- Eastern Lombard
------- Emiliano-Romagnolo
------- Gallo-Italic of Sicily
------The Rhaeto-Romance languages
------- Romansh of southern Switzerland
------- Ladin of the Dolomites mountains
------- Friulian of Friuli
------The Langues d'Oïl
------- Central Oïl
-------- FRENCH
-------- Orléanais
-------- Tourangeau
------- Northern Oïl
-------- Walloon
-------- Picard
-------- Champenois
------- Eastern Oïl
-------- Bourguignon
-------- Franc-Comtois
-------- Lorrain
------- Western Oïl
-------- Norman
-------- Gallo
-------- Poitevin and Saintongeais
------- Southern Oïl
-------- Berrichon
-------- Bourbonnais
-----The Iberian Romance group
------Astur-Leonese
------- Asturian
------- Leonese
------- Mirandese
------Galician-Portuguese
------- GALICIAN
------- PORTUGUESE
------- Fala
------CASTILIAN (Spanish)
-----------------------------------
BASQUE
Kartvelian languages
- Svan
- Karto-Zan
--- Georgian
--- Zan
----- Mingrelian
----- Laz
North Caucasian or Caucasic languages
- the Northwest Caucasian family
--- Abkhaz–Abaza (Abazgi) dialects
----- Abaza
----- Abkhaz (Abxaz)
--- Circassian dialects (Cherkess)
----- Adyghe (Adyge)
----- Kabardian
- the Northeast Caucasian family
-- Nakh family
--- Batsbi
--- Vainakh languages
----- Chechen
----- Ingush
-- Avar–Andic family
--- Avar
--- Andic languages
----- Andi (Qwannab)
----- Akhvakh–Tindi
------- Akhvakh
------- Karata–Tindi
--------- Karata (Kirdi)
--------- Botlikh–Tindi
----------- Botlikh
----------- Godoberi
----------- Chamalal
----------- Bagvalal–Tindi
------------- Bagvalal
------------- Tindi
-- Tsezic (Didoic) family
--- Tsez–Hinukh
----- Tsez (Dido)
----- Hinukh (Hinux, Ginukh)
--- Bezhta–Hunzib–Khwarshi
----- Bezhta (Kapucha)
----- Hunzib (Gunzib)
----- Khwarshi (Khvarshi)
-- Lak
-- Dargi (Dargin)
--- Dargwa (Dargva)
--- Kajtak
--- Kubachi
--- Itsari
--- Chirag
-- Khinalug (Xinalug)
-- Lezgic family
--- Archi
--- Samur (or Nuclear Lezgian)
----- Eastern Samur
------- Tabasaran
------- Lezgian
------- Aghul
------- Udi
----- Southern Samur
------- Kryts
------- Budukh
----- Western Samur
------- Rutul
------- Tsakhur
Uralic
- Finnic (Fennic, Baltic Finnic, Balto-Finnic, Balto-Fennic)
--- Southern
----- (North) ESTONIAN
----- Livonian
----- South Estonian
----- Votic
--- Northern
----- FINNISH
----- Ingrian
----- Karelian
----- Veps
- Ugric
--- HUNGARIAN (Magyar)
--- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty (Ostyak, Handi, Hantõ)
---- Mansi (Vogul)
- Mari (Cheremis)
- Mordvinic (Mordvin, Mordvinian)
--- Erzya
--- Moksha
- Permic (Permian)
--- Komi
----- Komi-Permyak
----- Komi-Yodzyak (Yodzyak, Komi-Jazva)
----- Komi-Zyryan (Komi, Komi-Zyrian, Zyrian)
--- Udmurt (Votyak)
- SAMI (Samic, Saamic, Lappic, Lappish)
-- Western Sami languages
---- Southern Sami
---- Ume Sami
---- Pite Sami
---- Lule Sami
---- Northern Sami
-- Eastern Sami languages
---- Inari Sami
---- Skolt Sami
---- Kildin Sami
---- Ter Sami
Altaic
- Turkic languages
--- Southwestern (Oghuz Turkic)
---- a Western group, including
------ Turkish
--------- TURKISH
--------- Ottoman Turkish
--------- GAGAUZ
--------- Balkan Gagauz Turkish
--------- the language of the Meskhetian Turks
------ Azerbaijani
--------- North Azeri
--------- South Azeri
--------- Qashqa'i
--------- Afshar
------ Turkmen group
--------- Turkmen
--------- Khorasani Turkish
--------- Uzbek
------ a southern group
--------- Kashkay
--------- Sonqori
--------- Aynallu
--------- Afshar
------ Salar
------ Crimean Tatar
------ Urum
--- Northwestern (Kipchak Turkic)
----- Kypchak–Bolgar (Uralo-Caspian)
------- Bashkir
------- Tatar
--------- Siberian Tatar
--------- Mishar Tatar
--------- Astrakhan Tatar
--------- Baraba Tatar
----- Kypchak–Cuman (Ponto-Caspian)
------- Karachay-Balkar
------- Kumyk
------- Karaim
------- Krymchak
----- Kazakh–Nogay
------- Kazakh
------- Karakalpak
------- Nogay
--- Oghur Turkic (also spelled Ogur, Oghur, Oguric; Bulgar, Bulghar, Bolgar, and variants; also known as Lir-Turkic)
----- Chuvash
--- Arghu Turkic or Turkic Khalaj
Semitic
- Central Semitic
--- Northwest Semitic
----- Canaanite
------- Hebrew
--------- Biblical Hebrew
--------- Modern Hebrew (Ivrit)
----- Aramaic
------- Modern Eastern Aramaic
---------
------- Modern Western Syriac
---------
----- Modern Western Aramaic
-------
--- ARABIC
----- Egyptian Arabic
----- Maghrebi Arabic
-------
----- Mesopotamian Arabic
-------
----- Levantine Arabic
-------
----- Gulf Arabic
----- Yemeni Arabic
----- Sudanese Arabic
----- Najdi Arabic
----- Hejazi Arabic
----- Hassaniya Arabic
----- Bahrani Arabic
----- Judeo-Arabic dialects
----- Central Asian Arabic
----- MALTESE
- South Semitic
--- Eastern: Modern South Arabian
-----
Eskimo–Aleut
- Aleut
- Eskimo languages
-- Yupik
---
-- Inuit
--- Inupiaq
----
--- Inuvialuktun
----
--- Inuktitut
----
--- Greenlandic
---- KALAALLISUT or West Greenlandic
---- Tunumiisut or East Greenlandic
---- Inuktun or Avanersuaq (Polar Eskimo)
List of official, national and spoken languages of Europe
Languages on this list written with capital letters on above list
* Llanito or Yanito is a form of Spanish heavily laced with words from English and other languages like Genoese, spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. It consists of an eclectic mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English, marked by a great deal of code switching and loanwords from Italian and many other Mediterranean languages and dialects. However, it does not meet the criteria for being called a creole, and it is usually considered just a dialect of Spanish with many loan words. This Gibraltarian colloquial language can be compared to Spanglish
* Dgèrnésiais - Guernésiais, also known as Dgèrnésiais, Guernsey French, and Guernsey Norman French, is the variety of the Norman language spoken in Guernsey.
* Yenish, Yeniche, Jenisch - is a variety of German spoken by the Yeniche, former nomads living mostly in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and parts of France. It is a jargon rather than an actual language; meaning, it consists of a significant number of unique specialized words, but does not have its own grammar or its own basic vocabulary. Yeniche speakers generally speak their local German dialect enriched by the Yeniche vocabulary, which contains many words of Romani and Yiddish origin; it also has many unusual metaphors and metonomies that replace the standard German words.
European minority languages
Here's a list of some 300 languages, but among them are also the languages spoken in non-European Russia and Caucasus
Abaza
Abkhaz
Adyge
Agul
Akhvakh
Alabugat Tatar
Albanian - Shqip
Albanian - Tosk
Albanian Gheg
Alemannic
Algherese (Catalan)
Alpine Provençal
Alutor
Andi
Aragonese
Arbanasi
Arbëresh
Archi
Armenian
Aromanian, Macedo-Romanian or Vlach
Arvanitika
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Asturian-Leonese
Auvergnat dialect
Avar
Bagvalal
Balkan Gagauz Turkish
Banat Bulgarian
Baraba Tatar
Bashkir
Basque
Bats
Bavarian
Belarusian
Bezhta
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
Bosnian
Botlikh
Breton
Budukh
Bulgarian
Burgenland Croatian
Burgundian
Calabrese - Neapolitan
Campidanese (Sardinian)
Cappadocian Greek
Castilian
Catalan
Central Selkup
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
Chamalal
Champenois dialect
Chechen
Chukchi
Chulym Turk
Chuvash
Cimbrian
Corfiot Italkian
Cornish
Corsican
Crimean Tatar
Crimean Turkish
Croatian
Csángó dialect
Cypriot Arabic
Czech
Dalecarlian dialects
Danish
Dargwa
Dolgan
Dungan
Dutch
East Cape Yupik
East Franconian
Eastern Khanty
Eastern Mansi
Eastern Mari
Eastern Slovak dialects
Emilian-Romagnol
English
Erzya
Estonian
Extremaduran - Extremeño
Faetar dialect
Faroese
Finnish
Flemish -Vlaams
Forest Enets
Forest Nenets
Forest Yukagir
Franc-Comtois
Francoprovençal
Frisian
Friulian - Furlan
Gaelic
Gagauz
Galician
Gallo
Gallo-Italic of Sicily
Gallurese
Gardiol
Gascon
Georgian - Kartuli
German
Godoberi
Gottscheerish
Greek
Greenlandic
Griko
Guernsey French
Hértevin
Hinukh
Homshetsma
Hungarian
Hunzib
Icelandic
Inari Saami
Ingrian
Ingush
Inkhokvari dialect
Irish
Istriot
Istro-Romanian
Italian
Italkian – Judeo-Italian
Itelmen
Jersey French
Judaeo-Spanish
Judezmo
Juhuri
Juhuri (Judeo-Tat)
Kabard-Cherkes
Kalmyk
Karachay-Balkar
Karagash
Karaim
Karata
Karelian
Kashubian
Ket
Khakas
Khinalug
Khvarshi
Kildin Saami
Kili
Komi
Koryak
Kryts
Kryz
Kumyk
Kurdish
Ladin
Ladino – Judeo-Spanish
Lak
Latgalian
Latin
Latvian
Laz
Lezgian
Ligurian
Limburgish
Limousin
Lithuanian
Livonian
Llanito
Logudorese (Sardinian)
Lombard
Lorrain
Low Saxon
Lude
Lule Saami
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Maltese
Manx
Mari
Mariupolitan Greek
Megleno-Romanian
Mingrelian
Mòcheno
Modern Gutnish
Moksha
Molise Croatian dialect
Monegasque
Moselle Franconian dialects
Mozarabic, Mozárabe
Negidal
Nenets - Uralic Samoyedic
Nganasan
Nogay
Norman
North Frisian
North Saami
Northern Altay
Northern Khanty
Northern Mansi
Northern Selkup
Norwegian
Occitan - Languedocian dialect
Olonetsian
Oroch
Orok
Ossete
Palatine German, Pfälzisch
Pannonian Rusyn
Permyak
Picard
Piedmontese
Pite Saami
Plautdietsch
Poitevin-Saintongeais
Polesian
Polish
Pontic Greek
Portuguese
Provençal
Resian dialect
Rhaeto-Romance - Retorumantsch
Rhenish Franconian dialects
Ripuarian – Colognian, Kölsch
Romani
Romanian
Romansh
Russian
Rusyn
Rutul
Sami
Sardinian
Sassarese
Saterland Frisian
Scanian dialect
Scots
Scottish Gaelic
Serbian
Shelta
Shor
Siberian Tatar
Sicilian
Skolt Saami
Slovene
Slovak
Sorbian
South Estonian
South Italian
South Jutish
South Saami
Southern Altay
Southern Selkup
Svan
Swabian German
Swedish
Swiss German
Tabasaran
Talysh
Tat
Tatar
Tazy
Ter Saami
Tikhvin Karelian
Tindi
Tofa
Torlakian dialect
Transylvanian Saxon
Tsakhur
Tsakonian
Tsez
Tundra Enets
Tundra Nenets
Tundra Yukagir
Turkish
Turoyo
Tver Karelian
Udege
Udi
Udmurt
Ukrainian
Ulcha
Ume Saami
Urum
Venetian
Veps
Vilamovian
Vod, Vodja - Vaðða - Vote
Võro-Seto
Walloon
Walser German
Welsh
West Flemish
West Frisian
Western Armenian
Western Mari
Wymysorys
Yakut
Yazva Komi
Yiddish
Yurt Tatar
Zazaki
Indo-European languages
- ALBANIAN
- ARMENIAN
- Greek
-- Ionic-Attic
----Standard Modern GREEK
---- Yevanic
---- Cypriot Greek
--- Pontic
--- Crimean Greek
--- Cappadocia Greek
--- Romano-Greek
--- Griko
-- Doric
---- Tsakonian
- Baltic languages
-- LATVIAN
-- Latgalian
-- LITHUANIAN
-- Samogitian
-- Curonian
- Slavic
- Eastern Slavic branch
-- RUSSIAN
-- UKRAINIAN
-- Rusyn
-- BELARUSIAN
- West Slavic branch
-- Czech & Slovak
--- CZECH
--- SLOVAK
-- Lechitic
--- POLISH
--- Silesian
--- Kashubian
--- Sorbian
---- Upper Sorbian
---- Lower Sorbian
- South Slavic branch
-- Eastern Group
--- BULGARIAN
--- MACEDONIAN
--- Church Slavonic
-- Western Group
--- Serbo-Croatian
---- BOSNIAN
---- SERBIAN
---- CROATIAN
---- Montenegrin
---- Bunjevac
--- SLOVENIAN (Slovene)
- Celtic
-- Brythonic
--- WELSH (Cymraeg)
--- Breton (Brezhoneg)
--- Cornish (Kernowek)
-- Goidelic
--- IRISH (Gaeilge)
--- Scottish GAELIC (Gàidhlig)
--- Manx (Gaelg)
--- Shelta
- Germanic
-- West Germanic
--- Anglo-Frisian
----- Anglic
------- ENGLISH
------- Scots
----- FRISIAN languages
--- Low German
----- Northern Low Saxon
--- Low Franconian
----- DUTCH or Flemish (Vlaams)
------- Afrikaans
--- High German
----- Alemannic
----- Austro-Bavarian
----- GERMAN
----- LUXEMBOURGISH
----- Yiddish
----- Vilamovian
-- North Germanic
--- West Scandinavian
----- ICELANDIC
----- FAROESE
----- NORWEGIAN
------- Vestnorsk
------- Nordnorsk
------- Nynorsk
--- East Scandinavian
----- DANISH
------- Island Danish
------- East Danish
------- Jutlandic (Jutish)
------- South Jutlandic
----- SWEDISH
------- Dalecarlian dialects
-------- Elfdalian
------- Sveamål
------- Norrländska mål
------- Götamål
------- Sydsvenska mål
------- Östsvenska mål
------- Jamtlandic
----- Gutnish
- Indo-Iranian languages
- Indo-Aryan
-- Central Zone
--- Romani/Romany
---- Northern Romani dialect
----- Western Branch
------- Piedmontese Sinti
------- Sinti-Manouche Romani
----- Central Branch
------- Bergitka Romani
------- Čerhari Romani
----- Eastern Branch
------- Čuxny Romani in Estonia
------- Finnish Romani (Finnish Kalo, Fíntika Rómma)
------- Latvian Romani (Lotfika)
------- Lithuanian Romani
------- North Russian Romani (Xaladitka)
------- Polska Romani
---- Central Romani dialect
----- Northern branch:
------- Western sub-branch
--------- Bohemian Romani
--------- Moravian Romani
--------- West Slovak Romani
------- Eastern sub-branch
--------- Central Slovak Romani
--------- East Slovak Romani
--------- Southwestern Ukrainian Romani
--------- South Polish Romani
----- Southern branch:
------- Romungro Romani
------- Vend Romani
--------- Burgenland Romani
--------- Hungarian Vend-Romani
--------- Roman Romani in Austria
---- Balkan dialects
----- Northern Branch (Zis)
------- Bugurdži Romani in Macedonia and the Kosovo
------- Drindari Romani
------- Kalajdži Romani
------- Kovački Romani
------- Xoraxane Romani
----- Souther Branch
------- Arli Romani
------- Cocomanya Romani
------- Crimean Romani
------- Džambazi Romani
------- Erli Romani (Yerli)
------- Gurvari Romani
------- Romacilikanes
------- Rumelian Romani
------- Sepeči Romani
------- Sepečides Romani
------- Sofades Romani
------- Ursari Romani
----- Iranian
------ Zargari Romani
---- Vlax Romani
----- Northern branch
------- Čekeši Romani
------- Kalderash Romani
------- Lovari Romani
------- Mačvaja Romani
------- Northern Ukrainian
----- Southern branch
------- Agia Varvara Romani
------- Prekmurski Romani
------- Gurbet Romani
------- Gurbet-Rabešte
------- Kalburdžu Romani
------- Moldavian Romani
------- Prizren Romani
------- Rakarengo Romani
------- Thracian Kalajdži Romani (Vlaxurja)
--- Domari (Tsigene, Luti, Mehtar)
----- Nawari
----- Kurbati (Ghorbati)
----- Helebi
----- Karachi (Garachi)
----- Marashi
----- Barake
- Iranian
-- Eastern Iranian
--- Northeastern
----- Ossetian
----- Yaghnobi
-- Western Iranian
--- Northwestern
---- Dari language of Zoroastrians
---- Balochi
---- Gilaki
---- KURDISH
---- Mazanadarani (Tapurian)
---- Talysh
---- Tati (Iran)
---- Deilami
---- Laki
--- Southwestern ("Persid")
---- New Persian (Farsi; eastern & western dialects)
------ Tajik Persian
---- Luri / Bakhtiari
---- Tati (Caucasus)
Italic languages
- Osco-Umbrian or Sabellian
-- Oscan
-- Umbrian
-- Volscian
-- Marsian
-- South Picene
-- Sabine
- Latino-Faliscan
-- Faliscan
-- LATIN
- Romance languages (Latin's daughters)
-- Eastern Romance
---- Daco-Romanian (ROMANIAN), also known as Moldovan in Moldova
---- Aromanian (Vlas, Aroman)
---- Megleno-Romanian
---- Istro-Romanian (Istrian)
-- Southern Romance
---- Corsican:
------ Corsican
------ Gallurese
---- Sassarese
---- Sardinian
------ Logudorese
------ Nuorese
------ Campidanese
-- Italo-Western
--- Italo-Dalmatian
---- ITALIAN
---- Central Italian languages
---- Southern Italian languages
-----Neapolitan
-----Sicilian
-----Corsican, Sassarese and Sardinian
----Venetian
----Istriot
----Judeo-Italian
----Dalmatian
--- Western
----The Pyrenean-Mozarabic
-----Aragonese
-----Mozarabic
----The Gallo-Iberian
-----The Gallo-Romance
------The Occitano-Romance languages
------- Occitan (Langue d'Oc)
-------- Limousin
-------- Provençal
-------- Auvergnat
-------- Languedocien
-------- Gascon
-------- Vivaro-Alpine
------- CATALAN (Valencian)
------The Gallo-Italian languages
------- Piedmontese
------- Ligurian (MONÉGASQUE)
------- Insubric or Western Lombard
------- Eastern Lombard
------- Emiliano-Romagnolo
------- Gallo-Italic of Sicily
------The Rhaeto-Romance languages
------- Romansh of southern Switzerland
------- Ladin of the Dolomites mountains
------- Friulian of Friuli
------The Langues d'Oïl
------- Central Oïl
-------- FRENCH
-------- Orléanais
-------- Tourangeau
------- Northern Oïl
-------- Walloon
-------- Picard
-------- Champenois
------- Eastern Oïl
-------- Bourguignon
-------- Franc-Comtois
-------- Lorrain
------- Western Oïl
-------- Norman
-------- Gallo
-------- Poitevin and Saintongeais
------- Southern Oïl
-------- Berrichon
-------- Bourbonnais
-----The Iberian Romance group
------Astur-Leonese
------- Asturian
------- Leonese
------- Mirandese
------Galician-Portuguese
------- GALICIAN
------- PORTUGUESE
------- Fala
------CASTILIAN (Spanish)
-----------------------------------
BASQUE
Kartvelian languages
- Svan
- Karto-Zan
--- Georgian
--- Zan
----- Mingrelian
----- Laz
North Caucasian or Caucasic languages
- the Northwest Caucasian family
--- Abkhaz–Abaza (Abazgi) dialects
----- Abaza
----- Abkhaz (Abxaz)
--- Circassian dialects (Cherkess)
----- Adyghe (Adyge)
----- Kabardian
- the Northeast Caucasian family
-- Nakh family
--- Batsbi
--- Vainakh languages
----- Chechen
----- Ingush
-- Avar–Andic family
--- Avar
--- Andic languages
----- Andi (Qwannab)
----- Akhvakh–Tindi
------- Akhvakh
------- Karata–Tindi
--------- Karata (Kirdi)
--------- Botlikh–Tindi
----------- Botlikh
----------- Godoberi
----------- Chamalal
----------- Bagvalal–Tindi
------------- Bagvalal
------------- Tindi
-- Tsezic (Didoic) family
--- Tsez–Hinukh
----- Tsez (Dido)
----- Hinukh (Hinux, Ginukh)
--- Bezhta–Hunzib–Khwarshi
----- Bezhta (Kapucha)
----- Hunzib (Gunzib)
----- Khwarshi (Khvarshi)
-- Lak
-- Dargi (Dargin)
--- Dargwa (Dargva)
--- Kajtak
--- Kubachi
--- Itsari
--- Chirag
-- Khinalug (Xinalug)
-- Lezgic family
--- Archi
--- Samur (or Nuclear Lezgian)
----- Eastern Samur
------- Tabasaran
------- Lezgian
------- Aghul
------- Udi
----- Southern Samur
------- Kryts
------- Budukh
----- Western Samur
------- Rutul
------- Tsakhur
Uralic
- Finnic (Fennic, Baltic Finnic, Balto-Finnic, Balto-Fennic)
--- Southern
----- (North) ESTONIAN
----- Livonian
----- South Estonian
----- Votic
--- Northern
----- FINNISH
----- Ingrian
----- Karelian
----- Veps
- Ugric
--- HUNGARIAN (Magyar)
--- Ob-Ugric
---- Khanty (Ostyak, Handi, Hantõ)
---- Mansi (Vogul)
- Mari (Cheremis)
- Mordvinic (Mordvin, Mordvinian)
--- Erzya
--- Moksha
- Permic (Permian)
--- Komi
----- Komi-Permyak
----- Komi-Yodzyak (Yodzyak, Komi-Jazva)
----- Komi-Zyryan (Komi, Komi-Zyrian, Zyrian)
--- Udmurt (Votyak)
- SAMI (Samic, Saamic, Lappic, Lappish)
-- Western Sami languages
---- Southern Sami
---- Ume Sami
---- Pite Sami
---- Lule Sami
---- Northern Sami
-- Eastern Sami languages
---- Inari Sami
---- Skolt Sami
---- Kildin Sami
---- Ter Sami
Altaic
- Turkic languages
--- Southwestern (Oghuz Turkic)
---- a Western group, including
------ Turkish
--------- TURKISH
--------- Ottoman Turkish
--------- GAGAUZ
--------- Balkan Gagauz Turkish
--------- the language of the Meskhetian Turks
------ Azerbaijani
--------- North Azeri
--------- South Azeri
--------- Qashqa'i
--------- Afshar
------ Turkmen group
--------- Turkmen
--------- Khorasani Turkish
--------- Uzbek
------ a southern group
--------- Kashkay
--------- Sonqori
--------- Aynallu
--------- Afshar
------ Salar
------ Crimean Tatar
------ Urum
--- Northwestern (Kipchak Turkic)
----- Kypchak–Bolgar (Uralo-Caspian)
------- Bashkir
------- Tatar
--------- Siberian Tatar
--------- Mishar Tatar
--------- Astrakhan Tatar
--------- Baraba Tatar
----- Kypchak–Cuman (Ponto-Caspian)
------- Karachay-Balkar
------- Kumyk
------- Karaim
------- Krymchak
----- Kazakh–Nogay
------- Kazakh
------- Karakalpak
------- Nogay
--- Oghur Turkic (also spelled Ogur, Oghur, Oguric; Bulgar, Bulghar, Bolgar, and variants; also known as Lir-Turkic)
----- Chuvash
--- Arghu Turkic or Turkic Khalaj
Semitic
- Central Semitic
--- Northwest Semitic
----- Canaanite
------- Hebrew
--------- Biblical Hebrew
--------- Modern Hebrew (Ivrit)
----- Aramaic
------- Modern Eastern Aramaic
---------
------- Modern Western Syriac
---------
----- Modern Western Aramaic
-------
--- ARABIC
----- Egyptian Arabic
----- Maghrebi Arabic
-------
----- Mesopotamian Arabic
-------
----- Levantine Arabic
-------
----- Gulf Arabic
----- Yemeni Arabic
----- Sudanese Arabic
----- Najdi Arabic
----- Hejazi Arabic
----- Hassaniya Arabic
----- Bahrani Arabic
----- Judeo-Arabic dialects
----- Central Asian Arabic
----- MALTESE
- South Semitic
--- Eastern: Modern South Arabian
-----
Eskimo–Aleut
- Aleut
- Eskimo languages
-- Yupik
---
-- Inuit
--- Inupiaq
----
--- Inuvialuktun
----
--- Inuktitut
----
--- Greenlandic
---- KALAALLISUT or West Greenlandic
---- Tunumiisut or East Greenlandic
---- Inuktun or Avanersuaq (Polar Eskimo)
List of official, national and spoken languages of Europe
Languages on this list written with capital letters on above list
* Llanito or Yanito is a form of Spanish heavily laced with words from English and other languages like Genoese, spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. It consists of an eclectic mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English, marked by a great deal of code switching and loanwords from Italian and many other Mediterranean languages and dialects. However, it does not meet the criteria for being called a creole, and it is usually considered just a dialect of Spanish with many loan words. This Gibraltarian colloquial language can be compared to Spanglish
* Dgèrnésiais - Guernésiais, also known as Dgèrnésiais, Guernsey French, and Guernsey Norman French, is the variety of the Norman language spoken in Guernsey.
* Yenish, Yeniche, Jenisch - is a variety of German spoken by the Yeniche, former nomads living mostly in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and parts of France. It is a jargon rather than an actual language; meaning, it consists of a significant number of unique specialized words, but does not have its own grammar or its own basic vocabulary. Yeniche speakers generally speak their local German dialect enriched by the Yeniche vocabulary, which contains many words of Romani and Yiddish origin; it also has many unusual metaphors and metonomies that replace the standard German words.
European minority languages
