Don't mind if I do, thank you :-)

11 Obscure but Cool Languages You Should Learn, and How to Do It

Cornish
Catalan
Breton
Xhosa
Belarusian
Tibetan
Basque
Leonese
Maltese
Hawaiian
Occitan

Breton, Xhosa, Basque, Leonese, Maltese, and Occitan are already on my to learn list :-D

Maltese verbs

I feel so frustrated and irritated by Maltese resouces online!

I decide to just look up some sentences, learn them by heart and go by that.
I wanted to find
"I am, you are and so on"
"I have a book, you have a book..."
"I read, you read..."

Sample verbs Maltese
"I wrote, you wrote..." But I do nothing with that!
And what's this? I need to know if a verb is of Arabic descent, Italian descent or English loan? OMG! No!

Maltese present tense
But... but giving me different subject doesn't help me at all! 

I am used to be presented with verbs in orderly manner. There is a verb conjugator somewhere - or a system in which you can just put a verb, any verb, and after some actions, out comes a verb in right tense.

Kirjoittaa - to write in infinite form

present tense:
Minä kirjoitan
Sinä kirjoitat
Hän/se kirjoittaa
Me kirjoitamme
Te kirjoitatte
He/ne kirjoittavat

past tense
Minä kirjoitin
sinä kirjoitit
hän/se kirjoitti
me kirjoitamme
te kirjoitatte
he kirjoittavat.

Let's start there.

What is "to write" in Maltese?
I'll wait.
"to write in Maltese" gives me - several options on Maltese keyboard online. Maltese alphabet. "How will we write words derived from English in Maltese..." uh. No
Will Google translate give me this?
No. It translate "to write" into tikteb. Tikteb is not "to write". Tikteb is not the verb "write" in basic form. Tikteb is "you write". (I suppose. I am not sure.)

Maltese dictionary! OK! Now we are getting somewhere!

"Search in... Maltese?" It's a Maltese to English dictionary. Uh...

Well... ok, let's put in tikteb. It's not a base word, so it probably won't find anything. :-(

Oh! It did find something! "kiteb" - ok... I suppose that's "to write" in basic form.

So... what is this tikteb, then? Let's click on kiteb.

WTF?
"Surface form"? "Aspect"? "Polarity"? WTF!

Tikteb is "imperfective positive P3 singular feminine". So... She wrote?
No. In Maltese Imperfective is "An ongoing event. In Maltese, this is often used for the present."
Uh. Well... OK...
(BTW; it's also imperfective positive P2 singular, so "you write" is also a correct translation.)
(And I also noticed that the "negatives" have the x in the end, which means they are really the negative - I don't write, she didn't write and so on. I am very glad that I know that. Because otherwise I would be wondering about the polarity as well.)

But, OK, this is pretty cool, actually.

Let's find out if I can find the present and past tense here.

nikteb
tikteb
jikteb
tikteb
niktbu
tiktbu
jiktbu

ktibt
ktibt
kiteb
kitbet
kibna
ktibtu
kitbu

Excuse me, what? The present tense I can see, there's some sort of form going on.
 ni-KTB, ti-KTB, ji-KTB, ti-KTB, ni-KTB-u, ti-KTB-u, ji-KTB-u
But... past? ktb+t? ktb+t, ktb, ktbt, kbn, ktbt, ktb... I am going to need KBT after this... Damn!

Let's take another verb and compare, to see if it starts making any sense. Let's take kiseb - to get
So... it should be niksb, tiksb, jiksb, tiksb, niksbu, tiksbu, jiksbu - and it is.

nikseb
tikseb
jikseb
tikseb
niksbu
tiksbu
jiksbu

and perfect... ksbt, ksbt, ksb... er... kisbet, kisbna, ksibtu, kisbu?

ksibt
ksibt
kiseb
kisbet
ksibna
ksibtu
kisbu

Ok... it does look similar.
Next.
Ħoloq - to create. I assume the root is Ħ-L-Q
niħlq, tiħlq, jiħlq, tiħlq, niħlqu, tiħlqu, jiħlqu

Imperfect tense
noħloq
toħloq
joħloq
toħloq
noħolqu
toħolqu
joħolqu

oh... so just change the vowel. OK. Got it.
So... perfect tense should be ħloqt, ħloqt, ħoloq, ħloqet, ħloqna, ħloqtu, ħolqu

Perfect tense
ħloqt
ħloqt
ħoloq
ħolqot
ħloqna
ħloqtu
ħolqu

Oh! By George, she's got it!

the Italian origin verbs

nkanta
tkanta
jkanta
tkanta
nkantaw - could be nikantau as well
tkantaw
jkantaw

easy peasy.

kantajt
kantajt
kanta
kantat
kantajna
kantajtu
kantaw

Now, this is orderly. Good.
Can I use this information with my Arabic descent verbs?

It would be kantat, kantat, kanta, kantat, kantana, kantatu, kantu - and it almost is. Kantajt.. jt... hmmm...

OH DEAR; WHAT A RELIEF!!! There IS sense to this!

what about the English loanverbs?

iddawnlowdja - to download

niddawnlowdja
tiddawnlowdja
jiddawnlowdja
tiddawnlowdja
niddawnlowdjaw
tiddawnlowdjaw
jiddawnlowdjaw

so the perfect would be
iddawnlowdjajt, iddawnlowdjajt, iddawnlowdja, iddawnlowdjat,
iddawnlowdjajna, iddawnlowdjajtu, iddawnlowdjaw


and it is:
iddawnlowdjajt
iddawnlowdjajt
iddawnlowdja
iddawnlowdjat
iddawnlowdjajna
iddawnlowdjajtu
iddawnlowdjaw

YES!!!

So - kerta kiellon päälle (once on the forbiddance, or let's do it just once more after we are told not to do it), as we say in Finland... the -j- in loanverbs...

ħadem or ħdm

it should be
naħdem
taħdem
jaħdem
taħdem
naħdmu
taħdmu
jaħdmu

AND IT IS!!! IT IS!!!! YOOHOO!!!

perfect:
ħadmit
ħadmit
ħadem
ħadmet
ħadmina
ħademtu
ħademu

No. It's

ħdimt
ħdimt
ħadem
ħadmet
ħdimna
ħdimtu
ħadmu

I'm not too far off, though. :-) But forget the -j- :-D

So - the rule:

Take the verb and reduce it into the three letter root. Let's take rebaħ - to win :-) Vincero!

rebaħ - rbħ (Now, try to say those three letters as if it was a word - erbah? rebah? Sounds like a frog? But also like rebaħ...)

rule  -> this is what it sounds like to me - and this is what it really is

N-rbħ -> nirbaħ - and it is nirbaħ
T-rbħ  -> tirbaħ - and it is tirbaħ
J-rbħ  -> jirbaħ - and it is jirbaħ
T-rbħ  -> tirbaħ - and it is tirbaħ
N-rbħ-u  -> nirebħu - and it is nirbħu
T-rbħ-u  -> tirebħu - and it is tirbħu
J-rbħ-u  -> jirebħu - and it is jirbħu

rbħ-t  -> rebaħt - and it is rbaħt
rbħ-t  -> rebaħ - and it is rbaħt
rbħ  -> rebaħ - and it is rebaħ
rbħet  -> rebħet - and it is rebħet
rbħ-na  -> rebħna - and it is rbaħna
rbħ-tu  -> rebħtu - and it is rbaħtu
rbħ-u  -> rebħu - and it is rebħu

And, BTW, I learned something else about Maltese today. This letter: Għ - is not "G H". It's Ayin. You know, like in Arabic (another Semitic language) we have ayn and ghayn. GHayn!!! I mean... I'm an idiot! The alphabet names - THAT WERE THE FIRST THING I LEARNED ABOUT MALTESE -  go "...effe, ġe, ge, AYIN, AKKA..." Here I have been wondering why it's sometimes silent and sometimes "ai"... *sigh*

But - now I have been an idiot, so you don't have to be :-D

("Akka", btw, comes from Latin haca, and is from the same root as the Spanish ache - and pronounced the same way - as ɣ. Or, as it is, it isn't pronounced.

And there's another connection to you. Maltese hija - she, Spanish hija - girl.

Just not my style...

I just realized something. Yes, I know, really stupid of me, not to get it earlier, but better late than never, huh?

I will never be a polyglot in the normal meaning of the word, because I don't have the tenacity. One just needs to look at this blog to get that.  Last year I made two posts. TWO. I WAS SUPPOSED to take the 6-week challenge in Russian, but... that was about it. I think I managed one week this time around. :-D
(One thing that did me in was the Russian keyboard. I went to https://www.keybr.com/ and got it all set up nicely, but then the program had me typing the same 4-5 letters day after day, never gave me any new letters, and I gave up. Not fun.)
2016 I got into Korean. That lasted a couple of months, I think...
2015 I posted my 52 in 52 plan at the beginning of the year, but if you look at the entries, most of them are empty. 
2014 was also a slow year.
One thing to notice about statistics is that I post mostly during January (New Year's promises... every year I wish I will do better and actually stick to something.) and April (Because of my birthday. Every year I am reminded of my "50 languages by 50" goal.)

It would be wonderful if I just had the determination and perseverance. I mean, one can learn anything in 15 minutes a day, if one just does it for a longer time, like a year or so. The longer one persists, the more one learns. And I have been studying languages for some 40 years now. Had I only stuck to it, it would be more probable than possible that I indeed spoke 50 languages by now.
I do love languages and I learn them easily enough...
I'm OK with my bad pronunciation (good enough to be understood, but is never going to be good enough to pass as a native.)
I am kind of proud of the Finnish influence in my language. I use languages as I use Finnish, and Finnish is very elastic. I know it's a bad habit, but... as long as I am not working with the language, like being an interpreter, translator, or teacher, I don't see the problem with that.

But, anyway, I have decided to allow myself to be just as "airy" as I am and not be serious with my languages. So I will be studying 20 languages side by side 2-3 times a year for 1-3 weeks, and what sticks, sticks, and that's good enough.

So, today's "20 languages" were:
Láadan (conlang)
Russian
Maltese
Spanish
French
High Valyrian (conlang)
German
Welsh
Chinese
Korean
Danish
Japanese
Turkish
Tegirenai or Tigerian (conlang)
Vulcan (conlang)
Walloon
Mari
Karelian
Toki Pona (conlang)
Hungarian
Arabic
Hebrew

I got irritated by the way someone pronounces Láadan, it sounds so... unnatural, forced, fake. So I studied about how to pronounce it.

Russian didn't get much love, I read the "word of the day", and that's it.

Maltese got more love. Still the same problem as every day. *sigh* I managed to find a forum, but it's a disgusting ultra-nationalist, racist forum, and I don't want to learn what they say. I want to learn nice things. I have also decided that I really need to learn the verb basics. This is too difficult, trying to figure out the verb forms without the support of grammar. :-D

Spanish got some proper studies, though if the studies at Duolingo count as that, I don't know.

I started reviewing my 5000 French words. I still remember pretty much, and the last time I looked at it was 2016! I had an experiment going on there, learning the 5000 most common words 100 words a day, and I got to 2900 words.

High Valyrian... it's mostly a joke. It is offensive that there is a course on High Valyrian on Duolingo, BUT NOT ON ARABIC.

I got some German brushed up. I know surprisingly much of German. On the other hand, I should. German is one of the languages I can actually read. It's still like B-level, but still.

Started brushing up my Welsh as well. Though I like the Goedelic branch more.

Continued with my Chinese. Right now that's about the most serious I am with languages. I decided to just jump in and so far it's going great. I am holding the reigns tight and not letting me go gathering information, it's really hard as it is, but I really want to learn the language and not just wish I knew.

I was reminded of how much I like Korean dramas and decided to brush up on my Korean as well. Relearned the letters.

Min mand er dansk, og jeg vil kunne tale dansk med ham. So I started the Danish course at Duolingo as well. I have given up on trying to pronounce it well, and just try to repeat it as it sounds in my Finnish ears. My husband has told me my Finnish accent is great for Danish. :-D The fact that Danish has more vowel sounds than Finnish has ANY sounds - bah. What ever. :-D

Now, that video with the woman speaking Korean, Chinese, and Japanese was inspiring, so I have added Japanese to my list as well. I am going to use Heisig's Remembering the Kanji, so I would like to learn the basics of Chinese and Japanese transcribed... At least until I know the letters. There's quite a lot of them. :-D It's not like with Korean or Hebrew.

Turkish I noticed was on Duolingo as well, and I like the Turkish TV dramas as well, so - let's brush that up a bit, too.

Now, the inventor of Tigerian was expressing himself on Láadan, and as tigers are my spirit animals, I went to see what this Tigerian is. I don't think it's going to get much attention from me in the future though.

They had Vulcan on Memrise, and because I identify myself with the Vulcans, I thought I could just as well learn the language :-D

They also had Walloon, and I suspect our family might have some Walloon roots, though... maybe not. I think I look a bit South European... could be possible.

I was just looking into Mari. It is a Finno-Uralic language, and it would be interesting to learn some of that, just for the nationalist streak in me - and to save the endangered languages

Karelian is on the list because I am writing in Swadesh lists of the Finnic languages on Memrise.

Toki Pona is still waiting. I don't think it will take much time to learn enough of this language to be able to use it. It fascinates me a lot.

I was rereading this blog again, and I just love Kati Wolf. So Hungarian.

I have such difficulties with Maltese, so I decided to learn Arabic to be able to learn Maltese. (Now, Arabic is one of the "brush up" languages, so it's not like I'm beginning from zero here either.)

And my Jewish husband is into his Jewish studies right now, so Hebrew got up on the list.

Challenge 52 in 52: Maltese

Here's a very melancholic song that explains very well how negation is done in Maltese

Jien ma naħdimx imma ma nieqaf qatt - I don't work but I never stop

Jien Ma Naħdimx
xogħol mhux infittex u impjieg ma għandix

għax ħin ma nsibx
imma hemm min lili ma jifhimnix

ma nieqaf qatt, imma għal xogħli m'hemmx ħlas
x'nilbes hawn ġew lanqas biss nagħti kas

Ma-mejda l-aħħar li npoġġi nkun jien
Imma nitgħaxxaq narana flimkien

Ma ngerger qatt
Inlesti l-qadi minn qalbi kuljum

Ma nafx x'ħin bdejt
Wisq anqas naf kemm fadalli indum

Psikoloġija jien qatt ma studjajt
Biss metamdejjaq issibni warajk

ċertifikat ta'tabiba m'għandix
Biss meta timrad tarani ndur bik

Jien ma naħdimx, imma ma nieqaf qatt
Festi m'għandix lanqas is-Sibt u l-ħadd

M'ghandix karriera għax ħadt dan l-irwol
jien ma naħdimx, imma nagħmel elf xogħol

Jien ma naħdimx, imma kollox nagħtik
Jekk ma jien xejn jiena kollox għalik

Bejn dal-ħitan, ngħix għalik u għaż-żgħar
Jien ma naħdimx, għax jien mara tad-dar

Leave m'għandi qatt
Nibqa' għaddejja, marida u m'iniex

Jekk bla aptit
Qatt ma nistrajkja għax union m'għandix

Bonus m'għandix u ma nipprotestax
Qatt ma navvanza, biss ma jimpurtax

xogħli bla ebda kundizzjonijiet
u jekk għajjejt nibqa' għaddejja fis-skiet

Jien ma naħdimx, imma ma nieqaf qatt
Festi m'għandix lanqas is-Sibt u l-ħadd

M'ghandix karriera għax ħadt dan l-irwol
jien ma naħdimx, imma nagħmel elf xogħol

Jien ma naħdimx, imma kollox nagħtik
Jekk ma jien xejn jiena kollox għalik

Bejn dal-ħitan, ngħix għalik u għaż-żgħar
Jien ma naħdimx, għax jien mara tad-dar

Jien ma naħdimx,
imma nixtieq
li taprezzawni ahjar

ma jimpurtax
l-aqwa li naf
illi tinsabu kuntenti f'did-dar

Q "Jien Ma Naħdimx, composed by Mark Scicluna to the lyrics of Rita Pace is the song that you will be presenting in this years’ edition of L-Għanja tal-Poplu. Would you care to explain the meaning behind the lyrics and the genre that the song encompasses?"

A "The song is a simple ballad, yet its simplicity in music compliments the lyrics while allowing the audience to follow the theme of the song. The lyrics are directed towards society’s view with regards to the role of housewives. We seem to be under the impression that women who opt not to find a paying job have all the time in the world to do whatever they please. In reality, the work which has to be done with regards to taking care of the family and doing all that is necessary to make a house a home requires the same, if not more, effort than a ‘regular’ job. There is no payment for a housewife’s work; all that she would want is the gratitude shown by family members and the proper importance given to her by society.

Housecleaning is not a sacrifice by  Kristina Chetcuti

This is progressive liberal Malta: the winning song in the Ghanja tal-Poplu contest is an ode (sounds more like a dirge) to the martyred and heroic Maltese housewife

OK... ode to SAHMs...

I have said before in many different fora that a) housewives don't do thousand jobs for no pay. They are NOT secretaries, judges, teachers, psychologists, gardeners and what ever else the SAHMs claim. As stated in this song, they don't have the necessary qualifications and education.
WE ALL have to take care of our social relations, solve problems and quarrel, take care of our economy, home, food, clothes and everything else, AND also work to earn our own money.

One also forgets two very important things about this:
1) Only relatively wealthy people can afford staying at home. Poor mothers have to do all that AND work too.
2) SAHMs take care of THEIR OWN home, THEIR OWN children, THEIR OWN what ever and they do it THE WAY THEY CHOOSE TO. They are doing exactly what they want to do! So... acknowledgment? Praise? Admiration? Pay?

Also, as the world is full of childless mothers;women  who would have wanted children but never got any, or women who have lost their children, having children is THE Reward and Payment for the work it takes to be a good mother. Also, not all SAHMS ARE good at the job...

Back to Maltese

*sigh*

Learning With Texts has lost all my data. :-(
I have lost my Maltese workbook and notes.
I have lost my links.

I need to start it all over again. From scratch. *sigh*
I don't want to. I want the 6 weeks' heavy studying to show, but I don't remember much. After all, it was a year ago. Or even longer back in time.

*sigh*

Bugger!

But -

Jien għandi qattus ħelu
u ngħidlu, "Ejja s'hawn."
U jiġi jiġri ħdejja
u jgħidli, "Mjaw, mjaw, mjaw."

Nixtrilu ftit lampuki
u ngħidlu, "Kulhom dawn."
U jibda jibla' l-ikel
u jgħidli, "Mjaw, mjaw, mjaw."

Nimlielu l-banju bl-ilma
u ngħidlu, "Inħasel hawn."
U jitlaq jiġri 'l barra
u jgħidli, "Ċaw, ċaw, ċaw."

I have a cute kitty
And I say "(what? I don't know. Let's... er... here...??? Come here? I'm here?)"
and - to, is, being - happens - next to me - er... what?
and says "meow, meow, meow"

I call it and it's next to me?

Next verse.

I get some lampuki-fish
and I say "(something. here's some fish for you?)"
And it starts swallowing food
and says "meow, meow, meow"

I fill up a bath with water
and say "wash here"
and er... it happens it leaves out
and says "ciao, ciao, ciao"

Fascinating.

Æsop's Fables, as Romanized by Phædrus

BBC Quick Fix - Maltese 

I need to quit 6 weeks' challenge. I'm too competitive so I start stressing too much and cause myself too much trouble over nothing, and start neglecting important things like housekeeping and friends.
I will be doing the work, though, but I won't be recording my minutes.

Il-Bibbja bil-Malti

I gave in today, and started listening-reading the Bible in Maltese.

I am a Pagan and I have been bashed more than enough by the USonian militant fundamentalist fascist evangelical Christians (I am not talking about all Christians, so if you are not an USonian militant fundamentalist fascist evangelical Christian, I am not talking about you.) to find the whole Bible, especially the Greek scriptures (a.k.a New Testament) slightly repulsive, because of the association. 

But - the book exists translated in several languages on-line
(here's one Maltese version)
Parts of it has been read out aloud in Maltese (L-Evanġelju ta' Sidna Ġesu' Kristu skont San Mattew)

Maltese - learning the language

8 writing activities for the younger students
(about writing in one's mothertongue, but could easily be adjusted to learning foreign languages.)

Copying and dictating are the two basic lesson activities in the natural method.  Just as the child learned to speak by copying your correct speech, so he learns to write by copying fine writing.
- Ruth Beechick, A Strong Start in Language

"copywork" can seem like mindless - and thus useless - copying, but don't underestimate the muscle memory...
In the beginning of language study, copying a sentence over and over again, will help you remember it.

Motti, aforismi e proverbii Maltesi
It uses slightly different letters

Alla fettiħi, u Alla għajjur: Alla nebbihi, u magħ kollħad jdur.

Alla fuq kollox, u fuq kollħad, xemx u xute jibgħat jib kollħad.

Maltese proverbs
Maltese proverbs (only 7 of them, but there is an idiomatic translation and meaning of the saying as well)
Common Maltese proverbs and sayings
Maltese proverbs and riddles


Later you can move on to "dictation" - write the lyrics of a song. Choose first songs that you already have lyrics on, so you have something you can use to check if you got it right.

Learn a language by listening to radio

New study may revolutionize language learning
"Dr Sulzberger has found that the best way to learn a language is through frequent exposure to its sound patterns--even if you haven't a clue what it all means."

Why You Should Keep Listening Even If You Don’t Understand

Use music to learn foreign languages
language is music
6 tips for learning a new language
Use music, TV, movies, radio and the internet to ingrain your target language in your brain

passive and active listening tips

Remember this is not a question of passive listening...

On-line newspapers from Malta
Maltese TV
Maltese radio (I like radio 101, which is a channel with a lot of international popular music, but also some Maltese songs, a lot of talk of different issues, news broadcast and a bit too much politics (but it might be because they seem to be changes going on right now, like an election or something... I find it boring so I go to YouTube and listen to Maltese songs instead. I know, I know, I would learn more if I actually found out what is going on and listened, even if it bores me - but on the other hand, I will learn more by listening to something I am interested in than something that bores me :-D)

Wikipedija
There are 2,803 articles in the Maltese Wikipedia (Wikipedija) and 13,416 pages in all "including both Articles (the official article count of each wiki) and Non-Articles (user pages, images, talk pages, "project" pages, categories, and templates)".

Then a little bit about Maltese culture and celebrations :-)
 

"two different games with a different set of rules"

"...Maltese (is) a language which typologically stands between Semitic and Romance languages, as it is genealogically related to Arabic, on the one hand, and has been in close contact with Italian and Sicilian for about one millennium, on the other. A long history of contact between typologically diverse languages gave rise to two different word formation strategies in modern Maltese, root and pattern morphology and concatenative morphology.
Word formation in Maltese can be compared to a checkerboard on which language users may play chess and draughts, two different games with a different set of rules. For any given lexical item, a speaker of Maltese must know whether it is a piece for chess or a piece for draughts, and play the morphosyntactic game accordingly."

So well said... :-)

This is part of what I have been doing with verbs: try to figure out if they belong to the Semitic part of the language or the Japhetic part of the language.

My language studies are not advancing much at the moment. I am severely depressed and after having had a couple of PMS free months, it's back - and with a vengeance. But I'm hanging on there, doing mechanically the things I need to do, and try to think that as I don't give a crap about anything, I could just as well keep doing what I have done the last days, and it will be good one day.

Maltese is a Semitic language.

I have been watching Maltese language teaching videos etc. on YouTube.

Most of the comments are arguments, in style "This is just shitty Arabic, Maltese in no f-ing language, it's Arabic dialect!" and "Maltese people are lying, claiming they have their own identity and language. They are ashamed of being Arabs, and want to be Europeans." and then we have the Maltese people trying to tell these idiots that they are wrong, and Maltese indeed is a language, not just some Arabic dialect, and Maltese people are their own people with their own culture.

Yeah... One hears the numbers and some greetings, like "good night!" ("Il-lejl it-tajjeb") and because one speaks Arabic and understand every word, one must be hearing Arabic.
Because you believe you are hearing Arabic, you also believe that the people whose language it is, must be Arabs, and they must also be Muslims. And if these people deny any of these claims, they are lying, deceiving themselves and everyone else...

*sigh*

Ok.

1) According to genetic research, most Maltese people are of Sicilian (South Italian) or Phoenician (Canaanite, Lebanese) origin.

2)

We do know, however, that the first inscriptions in Malta were in Punic and that they cover a long period, from the 6th to the 2nd century B.C. Bilingualism was already practiced in Malta when the Phoenicians settled here side by side with the last Bronze Age community which was later absorbed culturally and linguistically.

Apparently, it was Jean Quintin who in 1536 launched the myth that Maltese was a survivor of the ancient, lost, Punic language after observing Punic inscriptions in Malta... ...The connection with a great ancient civilization pleased the locals who could now claim both uniqueness and prestige... ...but in actual fact it was built on vague impressions for Punic script was not deciphered before 1758 and no serious comparative studies were ever made.

Languages in Malta and the Maltese Language
Joseph M. BRINCAT
Education et Sociétés Plurilingues n°20-juin 2006

I do like the myth. Not because I see Arabic as somehow lesser language, but the idea of that Phoenician, Punic, would have been saved in some form, pleases me very much.

3) Malta lies between Italy (Sicilia) and Tunis, and has received influence from both directions, though more from Italy. (For a very long time all broadcasting on the island was Italian.)
The reason of this is not that the Maltese would rather be European than Arabs, but because they are Roman Catholic Christians, as the Italians are. Tunis is mainly Muslim.

4) The rulers of Malta - all influencing the language

~700 bce. Phoenicians
~400 bce. Carthagians (who spoke Punic, a variety of Phoenician)
218 bce. Romans
440 ce Vandals
533 Byzantines
870 Fatimids (from Tunis)

"The most mystifying linguistic aspect of the Maltese language is that there is no perceivable substratum (the old language’s influence on the newly acquired one) – neither Punic, nor Roman nor Greek... ...Al-Himyari... ...describes a violent attack in 870 which left the island in ruins and, after a period of relative neglect, a fresh settlement in 1048-9, composed of Muslims and their more numerous slaves... ...The period of neglect may have witnessed two small communities, the survivors and the conquerors’ garrison, speaking two different languages and perhaps intermingling over 150 years. In 1048-9 the sudden influx of a 5000-strong community of Arabic speakers must have absorbed the few former inhabitants whose language did not leave its mark on the new one."

Languages in Malta and the Maltese Language
Joseph M. BRINCAT
Education et Sociétés Plurilingues n°20-juin 2006

1090 Sicilian Normans
1224 the Swabian Emperor Frederick II expelled the Muslims from Malta. Nevertheless, most chose to convert rather than leave their homes.
1479 Spanish
1530 Knights of Malta (Italian) (In the beginning of 16th century also some Ottoman (Turkish) influence)
1798 French
1800 British
1964 Maltese

What does all of this mean?

Malta is its own country, the Maltese people have their own, individual culture and nature and the Maltese language is an independent, own, separate language.

Also, Malta IS part of Europe. They don't need to "try to be" Europeans. They ARE Europeans and have been for a very, very long time.

P.S. I have found some culprit to the idiocy displayed in YouTube.
Arab Heritage in Malta

P.P.S.T

The historical source of modern Maltese vocabulary is 52% Italian/Sicilian, 32% Siculo-Arabic, and 6% English, with some of the remainder being French. Today, most function words are Semitic. In this way, it is similar to English, which is a Germanic language that had large influence from French — although less so than Maltese. As a result of this, Romance language-speakers may easily be able to comprehend more complex ideas expressed in Maltese, such as "Ġeografikament, l-Ewropa hi parti tas-superkontinent ta' l-Ewrasja" (Geographically, Europe is part of the Supercontinent of Eurasia), while not understanding a single word of a simple sentence such as "Ir-raġel qiegħed fid-dar" (The man is in the house), which would be easily understood by any Arabic speaker.

Romance origin (Italian, Sicilian, French, Spanish) 40-55%
Arabic origin (Sicilo-Arabic, Semitic) 30-40%
English 5-20%

Second post today!

I have been working with the verbs from 1st and 2nd chapter...
And I am so proud of myself!

Google translate is my working dictionary... and it is not the best one available.
So - it gives the translation "are, is, being, been" to both qed and qegħdin.

Now, I KNOW these words have nothing to do with 'to be' (ikun - Maltese verbs' base form is the 3.sg.m. perf.) So... what IS this verb, really?

q-d... q-għ-d... could be. Għ is silent, so in some forms they just skip it.

Maltese Verb Roots and Patterns Database gives this for q-għ-d

qagħad    
1. stay
2. reside
3. be applicable
4. settle
5. amount
6. remain
qagħgħad
qiegħed
1. put, place
2. deposit
3. lay
tqiegħed

Ok... Hmm... Maybe...

Then I found this 

Maltese also has the category of progressive marked by the grammaticalised active participle qiegħed 'staying' (of qagħad 'to stand') - with the inflected forms qiegħda for feminine and qegħdin for plural beside the uninflected reduce qed. 

Kulħadd kien qed jistenna s-sinjal
everybody be (perf) prog (3.sg-m) wait (def) signal
everybody was waiting for the signal.

Thomas Stolz, Cornelia Stroh, Aina Urdze
Total Redulication - The Areal Linguistics of a Potential Universal,
page 311

"are, is, been, being" is not a good translation. "-ing" would be better.

I logged in 12 hours of studies today. I am very pleased with myself. I really need to go through those verbs... As evidenced above :-D

And a new day has began...

I haven't learned anything from my experiences :-D

A couple of years ago I was complaining about the difficulties of finding anything in Albanian on-line.
It's even harder to find anything in Maltese!

I get the feeling that Maltese people want to safeguard their language, so that no foreigners can mutilate it with their petty efforts to speak it.

I read this about dubbed movies... and I remembered the difficulties in getting my greedy hands on Il-Fiddien series. I had to go to Maltese bookshops on-line and... well... it wasn't as easy as I thought it should be. After all, Malta is part of EU. It should be in the interests of EU to see people could learn all Maltese they want to. (Well, there is a lot of official texts translated in every EU language, so that could be used to learn Maltese, but... It's boring. News, EU documents and the Bible. *sigh*)

Fjamma bla tmiem

          Endless flame

Seħer ta’ qalbi

          My heart’s magic

Dawwalli l-jiem ta’ ħajti

          Enlighten the days of my life

Warrabni mid-dlamijiet

          Keep me away from darkness

Leħen fis-skiet

          A voice in the silence

Tama ta’ dejjem

          Forever hope

Għallimni nagħzel toroq il-ġejjien

          Teach me to choose the roads of my future

Għaddejt mis-sabiħ
          I went through bright days

Għaddejt miż-żmien ikraħ
          I went through bad time
Kull trejqa ppruvajt
          I tried every road
Ħsibt li fhimt id-destin
          I thought I understood destiny
Salpajt l-ilmijiet
          I sailed the waters
Infittex xortija
          Searching for my luck
Intlift fuq il-mewġ
          I got lost on the waves
Nal-kurrent
          In the currents

Sakemm fuq xefaq skur
          Until in the dark horizon
Deħer id-dawl mixtieq
          I saw the longing light
Inemnem fil-bogħod
          Flickering afar
Bħal kewba f’nofs id-dlam
          Like a star amidst the dark

Fjamma bla tmiem
          Endless flame
Agħtini dawlek dejjiem
          Give me forever light
Seħer ta’ qalbi
          My heart’s magic
Dawwalli l-jiem ta’ ħajti
          Enlighten the days of my life
Warrabni mid-dlamijiet
          Keep me away from the darkness
Leħen fis-skiet

          A voice in the silence

Urini triqti l’ quddiem
          Show me the way for my future
Tama ta’ dejjem

          Forever hope

Għallimni nagħzel toroq il-ġejjien
          Teach me choose the roads of my future

Fjamma bla tmiem

          Endless flame

Seħer ta’ qalbi

          My heart’s magic

Dawwalli l-jiem ta’ ħajti

          Enlighten the days of my life

Warrabni mid-dlamijiet

          Keep me away from darkness

Leħen fis-skiet

          A voice in the silence

Tama ta’ dejjem

          Forever hope

Għallimni nagħzel toroq il-ġejjien

          Teach me to choose the roads of my future

Għaddejt minn ħolmiet
          I went through the dreams
Passat fantasiji
          A past of fantasies
Ħarist lejn l-uċuh
          I looked at faces
Rajt biss maskri mżejnin
          I saw decorated masks
Inċedi ma ridtx
          I didn’t want to give up
Fittixt, għarrixt u qallibt
          I searched, looked for and explored
Kont waħdi fil-folla
          Alone in the crowd
Ħadd ma kien ħabib
          No one was a friend
Sa ma tbissimli ż-żmien
          Until the time smiled back to me
U sibt l-oħla kenn
          And I found the best shelter
Ma nafx jeżistix
          I don’t know if there really exists
Bħall-wens li tajtni int
          A shelter like the one you gave me

Fjamma bla tmiem

          Endless flame

Seħer ta’ qalbi

          My heart’s magic

Dawwalli l-jiem ta’ ħajti

          Enlighten the days of my life

Warrabni mid-dlamijiet

          Keep me away from darkness

Leħen fis-skiet

          A voice in the silence

Tama ta’ dejjem

          Forever hope

Għallimni nagħzel toroq il-ġejjien

          Teach me to choose the roads of my future

Fjamma bla tmiem

          Endless flame

Seħer ta’ qalbi

          My heart’s magic

Dawwalli l-jiem ta’ ħajti

          Enlighten the days of my life

Warrabni mid-dlamijiet

          Keep me away from darkness

Leħen fis-skiet

          A voice in the silence

Tama ta’ dejjem

          Forever hope

Għallimni nagħzel toroq il-ġejjien

          Teach me to choose the roads of my future

Fjamma bla tmiem

          Endless flame

Agħtini dawlek dejjiem
          Give me forever light
Fjamma bla tmiem

          Endless flame

Urini triqti l’quddiem
          Show me the way for my future
Fjamma bla tmiem

          Endless flame

Fjamma
          Flame
Fjamma bla tmiem

          Endless flame

Fjamma
          Flame


Translation from "worldbeat twelve"

Week 2 of 6 weeks challenge has began

Yes! Done! Phew...
That is, the translation of chapter 2 of Sqaq l-Infern.
For some reason it was really, really hard to plow through the text. (Might be because it is one of the longer chapters in the book...)

Poor Jason... and what a lovely mother he has :´)
Here's a Maltese recipe of chocolate biscuits... sort of. In English :-D

Krustini taċ-ċikkulata

I also wrote the new vocabulary from chapter 2 on flashcards. 400 NEW GLOSSES! 8-o
Dang.
I divided it into 50 gloss piles, and took one of them with me to my walk.


I have added chapter 3 to Learning with Texts. It's a short one. Thank God :-) And a lot of words I already know. I think there was only (:-D) some 200 new words in that chapter.



I really need to clean up my glosses. When I started, I didn't know anything about Maltese verbs, and the text looked pretty much incomprehensible. Now I'm starting to see the building blocks, and I know I have a lot of repetition... the same verb conjugated in different "tempus", persons etc.  That isn't helping me. On the contrary. I am not to learn the conjugated forms, but the basic verb, so that I can learn how to conjugate it and be able to use the verbs in basic forms to express myself - and also to understand the verbs that are not in basic forms.

With verbs it's a bit disturbing that the language consists of Phoenician, Sardinian and Norman layers with the "modern" loans, mostly from English or Italian... but there is also quite a lot from France and Spain too!

Also, there is the... hmm... "lazy" usage of the language, creating me problems. I can't be certain of that a specific spelling is the correct one... or which letter should be used. "Il-warda tal-ġnien tiegħi hi dak il-wiċċ sabiħ" could also be written "Il-warda tal-gnien tieghi hi dak il-wicc sabih". Usually it is not a problem, but there are some cases where it is a problem... especially when it comes to ħ and h...

I found a lovely, old dictionary, that has letters I don't have the slightest idea how to pronounce or with what they have been replaced in modern Maltese!

Also, there are some scanned dictionaries on-line, where the person who did the enormous job of scanning the book, didn't bother proofreading the scan... so it's impossible to figure out some of the words.

It-Tfal Jiġu Bil-Vapuri

This is so beautiful...

Dil-qalb li ttektek dejjem matul in-nhar u l-lej',
Tixxennaq u titniehed, tixtieq u trid għalxej'.
Fejn int, fejn inti, ibni, li ħlomt fl-iljieli sbieħ?
Dan l-univers imżewwaq,mingħajrek xejn ma fih.
Fittixtek kull filgħodu, 'mma dalam minnufieh
Fittixtek filgħaxija, 'mma l-lejl difinni fih.
Għalxejn kuljum jittawwal il-qamar tul il-lej',
Jekk iġġerrejt u għadni, niġġerra ma nafx fej'.
Dil-kelma li tinstema' u jien ma nagħrafhiex,
Iddamdam ġo widnejja u jien ma nifimiex!
Ma ġġeddidnix rebbiegħa, fis-sajf ma nafx nistrieh,
M'hemmx tama fil-ħarifa, fix-xitwa jġorrni r-riħ.

Ix-xemx ta' l-għodwa tiegħi, hi l-ħmura ta' ħaddejk,
Il-qamar tal-lejl tiegħi, hu n-nar ta' ħbub għajnejk.
Il-warda tal-ġnien tiegħi hi dak il-wiċċ sabiħ;
Il-kliem magħluq go fommok hu l-kliem li jkanta r-riħ
Sejjaħtlek biex tweġibni b'kull isem li naf jien,
Għajjatt sakemm smajt leħni idamdam kullimkien
Staqsejt għalik lill-kotra u ma weġibni ħadd,
Fittixtek fil-bliet kollha u ma itqajt miegħek qatt

Inqala' minn ġo fija, ja xewka ta' l-uġiegħ,
U 'l ħadd ma ngħid illejla das-sigriet tagħna x'fih.
Liem'hi dil-qalb li ttektek mingħajr ma femhet xej'?
Liem'hi dil-qalb li tħabbat. Mingħajr ma taf ghalfej'?
X'inhi din it-tnehida li riesqa 'l hawn mar-riħ?
Fejn hi dil-qalb muġugħa li ma tistax tistrieħ?

Ix-xemx ta' l-għodwa tiegħi, hi l-ħmura ta' ħaddejk,
Il-qamar tal-lejl tiegħi, hu n-nar ta' ħbub għajnejk.
Il-warda tal-ġnien tiegħi hi dak il-wiċċ sabiħ;
Il-kliem magħluq ġo fommok hu l-kliem li jkanta r-riħ
Sejjaħtlek biex tweġibni b'kull isem li naf jien,
Għajjatt sakemm smajt leħni idamdam kullimkien
Staqsejt għalik lill-kotra u ma weġibni ħadd,
Fittixtek fil-bliet kollha u ma itqajt miegħek qatt.

---

"It-Tfal Jiġu Bil-Vapuri" is a Maltese tv-series (Children come with ships) based on a novel by Oliver Friggieri. It tells about Susanna and Arturo who are childless and, if I have understood correctly, the local priest uses them to save his own reputation. Or something. It happens in the beginning of 20th century.
Sounds interesting.

This heart that beats days and nights,
yearns and ?, wishes and pursues in vain.
Where are you, where, my child, of whom I dream so beautifully at nights?
I search you in the morning, but it becomes quickly dark,
I search you in the evening, but the night hides me inside (?)
In vain days get longer the moon under the night
If you have to wander, you wander don't know where,
This word I keep hearing and I don't recognize,
the humming in my ears, and I don't (?)
No renewal for me in Springtime, the Summer knows not rest,
there is no hope in Autumn, Winter only brings me wind.

The sun of the morning is the blush on your cheeks,
the moon in the night is the shine in your eyes,
The rose in my garden is your beautiful face
The words captured in your mouth are the words the wind sings.
I call you with every name I know,
I shout until my voice clangs everywhere,
I asked about you from the masses, but no-one had heard of you,
I kept looking for you in cities but never [?] with you.

From inside of me, these spines of pain grow,
and no-one speaks tonight of this secret of ours hidden within,
what does she this heart that simmers not ? nothing,
what does this heart that beats not knowing what for?
Why is this launch (?) that drifts with the wind?
Where is the aching heart that cannot rest?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


I enjoyed very much this argument between Daphne and most others :-D

I learned a new word: Tal-Pepe
And of course there are two different definitions of the word.. and which definition one uses reveals also the class of the speaker :-D
(Now, I am not sure if I have talked about it, but 1918 Finland had a war of independence, and the two sides were the Whites and the Reds, the Whites being mostly upper class and conservatives and the Reds being mostly working class and the socialists, who voted for Finland staying a part of Russia (Soviet). My father's family were White, and so am I. Politically I'm social liberal and my English is not even close "perfect" like Daphne's, but I know what she means with Tal-Pepe - because I would be one too, were I Maltese - and I also know where the non-Tal-Pepes have got the idea of stuck-up people who think they are better than everyone else and speak Maltenglish. It's not Tal-Pepe they talk about, it's the Tal-Pepe wannabes and trytobes. Also, nouveau rich, celebrities and their descendants are not White nor Tal-Pepe. Except some. But that's a whole another discussion :-D)

Today I have been working with verbs

Why, oh why is it so dang difficult to find Maltese resources?
It seems like I need to write my own dang dictionary. :-(
And the Maltese verb conjugator is... pretty sad. It claims the most usual verbs are not words. I don't know which form one should be using, and if the conjugation is even correct or not. :-(
Collecting information one bit here and another there is really, really, really tiresome. *sigh*

Now I'm going to take my walk and learn some more words. It is 6th of May, and I should know 500 words :-D I don't. I know perhaps 200. Not bad for a week's work, nevertheless, *I* am not happy. *I* expect more of myself, because *I* have done it before. Nah. Excuses, excuses. I'm just too lazy.

Sa l-aħħar by Fabrizio Fanello

Fid-dlam moħbija
Fis-skur tal lejl
Ħsiebi biss fik u f'dik il wegħeda f'għajnejk

Moħħi jistqejqer kull x'ħin narak
Int xmara ferħ mogħdija ward u zahar
Kien hemm is-sejħa dik li l-qalb tant tixtieq
Fjamma li turi t-triq

Chorus:
Sa l-aħħar nifs flimkien
Qalbi, sa l-aħħar tarf taz-zmien
Bdejna bħall ħbieb
Sibna l-hena u't-tgawdija
Ġenna għalina t-tnejn

Sa l-ahhar ward tal-ġnien
Nisma' l-eku fil-bogħod sat-tmiem
Lilek ħabbejt
Għall-bieraħ u għall-dejjem
Lilek u bħalek xejn

Inti kullana ta tifkiriet
Kull x'ħin titbissem ninsa kull inkwiet
It-toroq tgħana miksija fjur
Agħtini jdejk u ħalli d-dinja ddur
Il-kwiekeb żgħar li jatuk l-isbaħ ġejjien
Ingawduh int u jien


My bad translation.

(If there are any Maltese speakers around, who know what I have misunderstood, and translated wrong, I would very much appreciate, if you could correct me. :-)
And also tell me what is the basic for or verb root of the words I didn't get)

To the end

Hidden of the darkness of night,
I think about you and the promise in you eyes.
my mind [jistqejqer] every time I see you
You are a river of joy of roses and flowers
There was a call that the heart so much liked.
flame to enlighten the road. 

To the last breath, together,
my heart, to the end of the times.
We started as friends,
found happiness and joy,
heaven for us both.

To the end of rose garden,
I hear the distant echo of the end of the times,
You will be there,
for now and always,
there is no-one like you

You are decorated by memories,
every time you smile, I forget all my troubles,
streets are covered with flowers.
Give me your hand and let the world turn,
We enjoy the starry future,
you and me

----------------------------------------------------------
jistqejqer

jiskantani - surprises
jisfar - he grows pale (saffar)
jistkerrah - he detests (kerrah)

maltese verb roots

q-j-d    qajjed - put on shackles  qajd - shackles
q-j-l    qajjel - pen in, shelter a herd
q-j-m    qiem - venerate, respect    (qejjem, tqejjem)
q-j-r    qajjar - dry    tqajjar - get dry
q-j-s    qies, qejjes, tqejjes, nqies, ntqies / qas, qajjes, tqajjes, nqas, tqies
q-j-t    qiet

There is an Arabic word قجق
but I don't have the slightest idea what it means. (qajaq)

In Hebrew קיק means castor-oil seed. Or raven. What ever...

Right now I'm cordially going to ignore what seeing her does to his mind. I suppose it's something good.

------------------------------

So... I reread Kato Lamb's book on learning languages, and thought about the Italian cardinal Mezzofanti. He learned his... 50-100 languages through the Lord's Prayer. Now, I don't know about you, but in Finland, every confirmand has learned this by heart. I still remember it, some 30 years later, and I am not Christian. The thing with the Lord's Prayer and the Bible is that these have been translated to most languages of the world... and the text is very closely translated, to convey the same message. Even when the language is often old-fashioned, it gives you understanding of the structures of the language. You really just need to update your language by learning some new words and expressions, you will have the language, if you use the Bible.

-----------------------------

"I hate grammar"

I love parsing. I understand so much more after I have marked the different word groups and relations and what is main sentence and what is not... My husband looked at my notes; paper full of marker lines, circles and arrows and underlinings, and said "well... if it works for you, good. I don't get anything."

Saturday

Only six hours today. I was caught writing glosses for my husband, who's studying Finnish... I wrote him most of the particles, like conjunctions and adverbs, and some more.

Which means that I have some 4 hours less hours than I had planned.

I wrote a couple of pages Maltese
I studied my glosses. Not quite 100 :-D
I translated another page of the book.
I continued my study of verbs.

Tomorrow I really plan on translating the rest of chapter 2, and write new glosses.
I also need to learn the 100 glosses. After all, it was me bragging and claiming it's not hard to learn 100 new words every day :-D

Funny...

Immediately after I decided to join the 6 weeks' challenge, I stopped having anything to do with Maltese.

And I will be going to Finland for some 3-4 months in two weeks. :-D

--------------

Update:

I have been studying for some 8 hours today.

I have been working with

- grammar

I really want to understand this thing with verbs. I'm starting to understand some of the difficulties Germanic language speakers  might have with Finnish. All these different verb forms! :-D
I still haven't quite got a grasp of the Maltese verbs, but I'm getting there.
It was also nice to finally understand għand. It's practically the same as the Finnish way of saying "I have..." or "I'm hungry, cold, tired, sad, angry..." -lla. It is even translated as a preposition in English (at, to).

- glosses

I like the word "gloss" better than "flashcards". Gloss, from Latin glossa, or Greek γλῶσσα, is a brief marginal notation of the meaning of a word or wording in a text, and the word used of the different methods of... well... flashcards. That's why I prefer it. It's hard to call a list of words or a book page "a flashcard".
Anyway, I have written all the basic words I want to know on pieces of paper (yes, flashcards :-D), and all the terms from the first chapter of Hell Lane (Sqaq L-Infern), from Learning With Texts. The problem with LWT is that it doesn't accept that one writes in the different verb forms as one word, which is what I would prefer. For it għandu, għandi and għandom are three different words, to me they are the same. Għand.
I wrote first all the terms as they are, but it is really stupid of me. I don't learn languages the parrot way. I want to understand. So I have been sorting my glosses and trying to find out which are verbs and which not... and that's not easy, because I really am an absolute beginner with Maltese. Sure, I know the alphabet and numbers and some general information about the language and recognize a couple of words from the radio channel I'm listening, but - frankly, I know nothing :-D
I have about 400 glosses, which I have divided into 100 gloss packs. The 400 gloss pack is way too big to handle and too intimidating :-D

- sentences

I have printed out some hundred pages of "tourist talk" and plan on writing them in my little notebook :-D
I have also written several example sentences with the different verb forms, to get a better grip of them.

I think that's pretty much what I will do tomorrow too.

I need to collect some 50 sentences from different sources and read them to my MP3-player so that I can take that with me, when I take my 5 km walk, and shadow. (Yes, I know. I hardly speak good Maltese, but it's what I have, and if I managed to learn French without hearing proper French, I think I can do the same with Maltese. After all, it's pronounced pretty much as it's written :-D It's only the ċ, ġ, għ, h, x and ż that are different from the Finnish counterparts, and then għi and għu, when "għ" - or ayin - becomes an a. (Finnish, not the English.)

It's kind of funny that AJATT has given up the 10.000 sentences project :-D Well... it's ok. I'll give it a change. I'm going to a place with no computers, so I need to find ways to learn language without computers... And there are so few good Maltese dictionaries... :-(

I need to translate the rest of chapter 2, and write the glosses from that. 

 

6 weeks challenge

I just registered for 6 weeks' May challenge.

Let's see how much I'll manage to improve my Maltese.

I love Maltese!

Now I have managed to read the first two chapters of the first book.
I have 402 flashcards with words and sentences. That's the words from the first chapter + about 100 extra.
I have learned the Maltese alphabet. I need to continue to the numbers.
And I'm listening to Radio 101. I'm catching a word every now and then. :-)

It is a fascinating language. It's such a mix of Semitic languages, Italian/Sicilian, English and even a bit of French... They have a lovely way of speaking English... very British, but distinctly not British :-D And I love how the pronounce the R's. :-)

kejk tal-ħawħ

Ingredjenti u Riċetti:

=> 6 bajd
zokkor => 1 u 1/2 kikkra
dqiq  => 1 u 1/2 kikkra
jogurt  => 100 dm
trab  => 1 pakkett
meraq tal-lumi  => 1 tablespoon
 => 20 ħawħ

il-preparazzjoni ta 'riċetti:

Musk-abjad tal-bajd sakemm iebes, imbagħad żid il-ħin, waqt li tħawwad wara kull partita, zokkor, isfra tal-bajd, halib, dqiq, baking powder off ma' meraq tal-lumi. Ferra t-taħlita ġo post, bix-xaħam bil-butir u dqiq għat-trab ma ħawħ ħielsa minn ġebel u jitkisser fil nofs u jagħti l-kejk fil-forn għal 30 minuta.

Now... what is "dm"? Milliliter sounds credible, that is 1 dl, or about 1/3 cup. And is it really yogurt? And how much is one package of powder? 20 peaches? Really? Well... six eggs is a lot...
But sounds interesting.

One just have to love Google Translate :-D

"that even the teachers were still surprised that Roberto had become a Christian and be awake during lessons after a break of noon!"

"illi anki l-għalliema kienu baqgħu sorpriżi li Kristjan u Roberto kienu saru jkunu mqajmin waqt il-lezzjonijiet ta' wara l-brejk ta' nofsinhar!"

All the wondrous things becoming a Christian causes... :-D

I like Maltese very much. It's fascinating how it has taken influence from both South and North, and also English. There was for a long time no national television on Malta, they watched the Italian tv shows.

 

Malta is a tiny island in the Mediterranean sea, about half way from Africa to Europe. There were people living there before the Phoenicians came, but the population of Malta is today more Phoenician than for example the population of Syria. Now, I haven't checked this, but I believe their language is closest to the ancient Phoenician among the modern languages. So - Lebanese Phoenicians could learn Maltese and slowly make it Phoenician with removing the Italian and English influences, and adding some Hebrew and Syriac. In some 100 years or so, no-one would know.

Anyway, Malta is a very beautiful place, typically Mediterranean, and it has a long history.

This is a photo of Malta during winter...

And this is Naxxar, the town where the Il-Fiddien adventure takes place