Friday, June 15, 2012

How to learn a language when you don't have any time?

Most likely you do have time. You are just not aware of it.


Take notice of all the time you do "nothing". Like waiting for the bus or riding an elevator. That's all time you have, but aren't using

Then take notice of all the things you do that are basically automatic. Like brushing your teeth or eating. You could do some studying at the same time. Just see that there is a book beside the sink, or toilet seat, or study notes or maybe some flashcards taped on the mirror.

Then take notice of all the things you do that you could do in another language. Like watching movies or listening to music. Do that in another language.

Get up when you wake up. Don't lie in the bed and snooze, just get up, and start doing your normal things. You are surprisingly more effective if you do this and find that you have a lot of extra time.
It is better if you get up an hour earlier, and go to bed an hour earlier. Most people do NOTHING after 10 P.M. You could as well be sleeping.

Get a habit of carrying a pack of flashcards with you where ever you are. Store a pack on your nightstand so it's the first thing you see in the morning and last thing you see when you go to bed. If you go through a couple of cards when you get up and when you go to bed, that's already some studying done, and no time used.
If you don't have time to make the flashcards - which would be beneficial for learning as well - there's plenty of apps you can download into your phone, where someone has already done the job.

You can compose the flashcards any which way you want. You can have vocabulary cards, grammar cards, sentence cards, anecdotes, jokes, cartoons, anything you want.

Put post-its all over your apartment. Mark the door with "door", "open the door", "close the door", "knock on door" "come in" and every other sentence you can imagine associated with the door. Do this with everything in your home, so that when you go to the kitchen to make your first cup of coffee, you will see what "coffee" is in your target language, what a cup is, what is "can I have a cup of coffee, please", "coffee with milk and sugar", "tea", "hot chocolate" and what ever you can think of. It doesn't take long to find out this information. You can write one post-it every day. After a year you will have 365 post-its with information around your home, and when the sentences are more complex, you will learn more words than 365, AND ALL OF IT IS RELEVANT.

Write your appointment calendar, bullet journal, diary, in the target language. It is not too hard to find out what "dentist appointment" is in your target language. If you have to do it anyway, do it in your target language.

Write your grocery lists in your target language.

When you have read your flashcards to gain a moderate vocabulary, start reading a book. Start it before you feel you are ready. Carry it with you wherever you go, and use all the dead time to read it. Also, carry a notepad and a pen, where you can write down all the unfamiliar words and formulations. In the beginning it will be a lot, but - as time goes pass, it will be less and less.

Listen to podcasts.

Speak to yourself. Imagine being in a situation where you can only communicate using the target language. You can carry a pocket dictionary to help you find necessary words to express what you need to express.

Name things you see around you. Make a note to find out what the name of the thing is, you couldn't name, when you get back home.

Sing. Especially children's songs and christmas carols are good. Simple melodies, simple lyrics, easy to remember.
(I love to sing Alouette :-D Lots of repetition and words like wings, beak, legs, head..)

Speak to your spouse in the target language. Speak to your children. Speak to your cat. Speak to an imaginary roommate if you don't have any real ones.

Read comics in target language.

Read a newspaper in target language

Find news in target language to watch

Change the language settings in your phone. But before you do that, learn how to quickly change back for emergencies :-D

Get a "word a day" calendar or something like that. It would be good if it was a poem, an aphorism, a quote or something similar. If you can't find one, create one. It doesn't take too long time, to find a collection, print it out, cut into slips and put in a bowl or jar, and then pick one every morning. Carry it with you and try to figure out what it means.



Thursday, December 8, 2011

And now it's over...

The language fever is over for now. I haven't been studying one minute of any language the last week or so... well, I read one hour of a book in French.
I got my Maltese books and will start reading them tomorrow, through LWT, but that's it.

I'll probably come to this mood or phase again in about a year, next September or October sounds probable, but for now...

Nah.

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Week 8: Maltese

I received the first book of the three in the series Il-Fiddien... unfortunately it's not the first in the series, but #2, it's just the first to arrive. The rest should arrive this week.

Nevertheless, the timing couldn't be better, because this is week 8 of the 52, and I had planned on studying Maltese today. And I got stuck... 5 hours. :-D

But - it's also week 5 of 6 weeks' challenge. I will be going to Finland in the end of this week, so I don't think there will be much languages studied. I plan on taking a book in French with me, and clock the reading time... but... Uh. What ever. It's just a friendly competition for everyone's own behalf. I'm nevertheless at top 3, and would like to stay there :-D

So more about Maltese later. Now I'll go and study a couple of hours French.

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Some support for watching Aşk-ı Memnu

Who are these people?
To me the Turkish names are difficult. I can't remember them and I can't even remember which is male and which is female. I know who Adnan is, and that's about it.

I just noticed there's a Turkish description under the video at YouTube :-D That helps. :-)

burada - here
Teşekkür ederim - Thank you
teşekkürler - thanks
anne - mother
also, they call Adnan Bey all the time...
Aşk is love in Aşk-ı Memnu - forbidden love
Pardon - excuse me

"In Turkey, many Turkish use this statement and hug each other; more secular and non-religious people say "Selam" as an equivalent to "Hello" or "Hi". This use has extended to the Internet with the abbreviated "slm" being commonly used amongst Turks on social networking websites."

The thing is that I don't understand much of Turkish, but I understand quite a lot about the series... And it's making Turkish interesting to me :-)

-------------------------

Now is the half-point of 6 weeks challenge, and I'm feeling like I'm desperately trying to swim, but there's no water... or something. It feels like I don't make any progress, I know nothing, all the hours I've been putting in studying have been wasted etc. etc. I haven't done even half of the things I should have done... and then I took the language level test, and received this:
I know it's not correct, but when I took the test 3-4 weeks ago, I got A1 :-D
I guessed practically every question wrong. I mean... how can one guess every question on a multiple choice questionnaire wrong? There must be SOMETHING one guesses right, n'est-ce pas?
I'm still not sure, it's not like with the English test, but - there it is, purple on white. C2. 
Je ne sais pas qu'est-il qui a crée cette site, mais il pense je ne suis pas un idiot complet :-) And it feels quite nice :-)
What it is saying is that my sense for French is not bad, not bad at all... I chose the option that FELT best. Not the one I KNEW to be right, but the one that FELT best...

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Learn Finnish I

Tervetuloa!

You can also say:
Hei!
Moi!


Kaksi opiskelijaa tapaavat toisensa yliopistolla

Petri: Hei! Minun nimeni on Petri. Mikä sinun nimesi on?
Anna: Hei, Petri. Minä olen Anna.
Petri: Anteeksi, mitä? Hanna?
Anna: Ei, kun Anna. A-N-N-A
Petri: Ai, Anna! Hauska tutustua.
Anna: Hauska tutustua.

Kaksi päivää myöhemmin he tapaavat yliopiston kahvilassa.

Petri: Huomenta, Anna, mites menee?
Anna: Hyvin, entäs itselläsi?
Petri: Hyvin, kiitos. Anna, tässä on ystäväni Jussi; Jussi, tässä on Anna.
Jussi: Hei, hauska tavata.
Anna: Hauska tavata.
Jussi: Kuinka vanha olet?
Anna: Minä olen kaksikymmentäkolme vuotta, entäs sinä?
Jussi: Minä olen myös kahdenkymmenenkolmen, Petri on kaksikymmentäneljä.

Näkemiin! 
Hyvästi!
Hei-hei!
Heippa!
Moikka!

Monday, November 21, 2011

Week 7: Hebrew

Now, here's a language I think I'm going to study a lot more than Syriac.

The question is, why? Am I so pro-Israel? No.

1) I have always been interested in witchcraft, magic, occult things, and somewhere in the history the Europeans decided Hebrew looks decidedly mystical, very interesting, must be really magical too, and then they found out about Kabbalah, and then they started talking about all these books and writings about magic in Hebrew. (or that was what I thought... in reality, most of these "Hebrew" scriptures were written in French or some other such language, because the idiots didn't really know Hebrew, and all these "Hebrew scriptures" they are referring to exist only in their imagination. So there so. Nevertheless, as I was growing up in Finland back at the 70's and 80's, we didn't have the access to translated books the way we have today. So - I thought I NEEDED to learn Hebrew to be able to ever read these books.)

2) Hebrew was part of the classical high-school education when all the "latin school" students were supposed to be priests... If all those guys knew Latin, Greek and Hebrew, so would I.

3) My husband is Jewish. I want to learn Hebrew and Yiddisch for him. :-)

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There's about 5 million of native Hebrew (Ivrit) speakers, and about the same amount speak Hebrew as their second language. It is one of the official languages of Israel.

Ivrit was re-created, revived, using the historical Hebrew, Hebrew pidgins and creoles (especially Yiddish), and the living Semitic languages (and some Turkish and Latin) as base in the end of 19th century.

There isn't really a word order; one can omit the verb from the sentence, and other stuff like that, which makes it nice. They say the conjugation of verbs is the most difficult thing in Hebrew.

So - I learned the Aleph-Beit through this song. Even though I hate the preppy style and explanatory stuff in between is... er... stupid? what ever. Nevertheless, I learned the Aleph-Beit.
(I also like this Aleph Beis song, even though... well... Yeah, it's for kids and it's also somewhat stupid, but it does the work. I also hate the "one of a kind". I don't think it means what he thinks it does...)

Then I suggest you take a piece of paper and write, like you did when you learned to write your mothertongue. A row after row alephs, bets, gimels, dalets and so on.
Then you should write the names of the letters in Hebrew.
Then you should find words that start with each letter and write those, line after line...
And then you should start copying sentences.
If you do this every day, write your two pages, you will know the letters, you will be reading fluently, and the biggest obstacle is gone.
It should take only a couple of hours to learn the aleph-beit, and then two pages of practice will keep them in your head.

And I know there is a handwriting form of these letters, but I think that differs so very much of the printed form, I would try to emulate the printed form to my best ability, perhaps take a couple of pointers from the handwriting, like the difference of waw and nun, to learn the printed form properly, and then learn the handwriting (cursive) later - just like we did.

Here's a video I like about how to write the Hebrew letters nicely, calligraphy style. (It also shows the Arabic letters, so you might learn them too at the same time :-D)

Here's how to write "cursive" Hebrew 


Here's about the numbers, and here something about using numbers with words. (It has some importance when learning the numbers, because "teens" are "one ten, two tens, three tens..." and ten is feminine... so achat'esreh, shteim'esreh, shlosh'esreh, arba'esreh, chamesh'esreh, shesh'esreh, shva'esreh, shmone'esreh, tsha'esreh.
20+ is twenty and ... esrim v' and the number in feminine
30, 40, 50 etc. are number+im (threes, fours, fives?)
And hundred... well, there's a book called "May-Ah Teach You 100 Hebrew Words?!". 100 is mea.

Useful Hebrew phrases

Sunday, November 20, 2011

Of course I couldn't...

52 languages, 52 weeks...
Week six is over, and I haven't studied much Syriac at all. I can't find any motivation.
I have been practicing my Hebrew letters though. Ha.

I am also getting more and more interested in the Scandinavian languages. As far as I know I have the access to the Norwegian guy for three more months and that's it... so, I kind of think it would be better if I can use him now. :-D
So I have been learning how to count in Norwegian and Danish today.


Okay... Norwegian. Sounds pretty easy, huh?
But what... what are they doing with N? "enjnn"? R? Ärjr? My husband says that I shouldn't bother about such matters, the correct pronunciation comes with time, so I think I'll believe him.
Danish alphabet... I can say F, L, M, N, S, X and Æ :-D My Danish husband says my pronunciation is good for a foreigner :-D It's very good of him :-)


6 weeks challenge:
So... I was talking with a guy, and said that I am giving French only about 60%, not 100%. I have been wasting this day too, listening to funny videos at YouTube, listening to French songs, learning Danish and Norwegian, and 1 P.M. I decided to stop wasting my time and put in some serious language learning... now it's 5 P.M. Guess if I have studied French? No.